json odds feed. 7%. json odds feed

 
7%json odds feed  The Enetpulse sports data API (eAPI) remains one of the world’s largest databases containing sports results and stats with new data coming in every second

Odds cannot be accessed directly through the API only as part of a match. . Data feed available in XML and JSON formats. The pricing plans are reasonable and provide access to current season and last three years data. As much as everyone would like to believe their favorite college football team has a chance to win it all, any of the teams with odds of 100/1 or longer should never be considered. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. MMA API Documentation. . Push horse racing odds, scores and rankings updates in real-time or pull horse racing data you need in your betting application. The Cloudbet Feed API uses a long-lived API Key to allow secure access. Manage a simple and easily scalable architecture of our API. XML and JSON formats. Ryutaro Nagano has a best finish of 20th, and an average finish of 23rd, in his two tournaments during the past year (including no top fives). Thereafter, we present all necessary data through the XML and JSON feeds with a minimal time delay. The API key can be passed either as a query parameter or using the following HTTP request header. u00a0Chicago’s Super Bowl odds took a nosedive after the signing of. both Prematch and Live surebets and valuebets in JSON format. 3/10. For a full list of sports betting odds, access USA TODAY Sports Betting Scores Odds Hub. Right now I list all historical odds on my site ( and I'm thinking of adding a CSV export soon. JSON. An aggregated odds selection from multiple bookmakers, delivered in one sports data feed. By using Odds Feed from BetConstruct, your business can benefit from a platform that's also highly efficient and very cost-effective. { "version": ""user_comment": "This feed allows you to read the posts from this site in any feed reader that supports the JSON Feed. Live XML/JSON Odds data feeds; Arbitrage situations (Surebets) XML/JSON data feeds; enabling Users to compare odds in sports betting from bookmakers world wide. XML feed JSON: 100 €/м: Highlights: Video reviews of all the top leagues' goals and scoring moments. Price for Sports Betting API from BetBurger. We link the needs of our partners’ businesses to the latest and most accurate information, as well as the odds-setting skills of our professional bookmakers. "", "content_text": "In reply to Eric. Their odds to qualify for the postseason are -115. Get sports market insights with ease and monitor current sports market odds and changes in one feed. Odds updated Thursday at 1:43 PM ET. (The pool of birth dates in a mixed-age patrol is. 5-point underdog for Sunday night’s regular season opener against the Dallas Cowboys at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford. Live Odds Feeds. 40,475 tennis live events/year. Live odds are bookmaker’s odds for sports events that are currently going on. Here you can get access to XML and JSON feeds with a wide list of Live odds for 41 sports from 95 bookmakers. Get football pre-match and live odds updates via XML feeds and data API. The API is consistent in structure, format, and behavior with the other General Sport APIs. Sports API Feeds. ; Spread Favorite: Alabama (-22) ; Moneyline: Alabama (-2261), Auburn (+1116) ; Total: 50 points . 442 basketball competitions. Bookmaker Sportsbook Software,in-play,pre-match sports XML and JSON feeds of betting odds,pre-game football,basketball,volleyball,hockey,sport trading software. NCAA Basketball odds courtesy of Tipico Sportsbook. We are delivering odds to the fastest sure bets service on the market OddStorm and this is a proof of the quality. Constantly growing +100 sportsbooks odds in one single API. The goal is to provide a more efficient way for you to interact with and integrate our data into your models/applications. We highly recommend that you check out our Replay functionality, offering real world data, replayed. The Football Prediction API is a REST API that offers prediction data (JSON) for upcoming football (soccer) matches. Las Vegas has gone 23-2 when it has played as a moneyline favorite with odds of -600 or shorter (92%). Feed include live score data, live fantasy stats data, bookmaker pregame and in-play odds. The format is standardized XML or JSON, easy to use for any application or platform. CONTACT. However, those odds have dropped just a little as they are now +325 to. ET. The format is standardized XML or JSON, easy to use for any application or platform. Odds updated Sunday at 8:34 AM ET. We offer you Prematch odds of 270 bookmakers and 49 sports. If you go to the events page ( select an event and the click the "See historical odds" link at the bottom of the page, it should show you all odds that I have for that event. The XML and JSON feeds represent the structured program code containing all necessary data set about the Prematch odds: Outcome type. JSON ODDS FEED APİ SETUP UP. ET (FOX). API Free Trial Get In Touch. Taking advantage of our XML and JSON feeds, you’re getting access to the fullest structured information about the. 626 tennis competitions. With our robust documentation, integration tools, live simulations and a dedicated technical support staff, our API offers reduced integration. Contact Us. Detailed data coverage available for many popular leagues and sports all over the world. Using our service you may get access to the XML and JSON feeds with the wide range of Live odds for 48 kinds of sport from over 300 bookmakers. The free feed is for pre match only. Goalserve offers 24/7 customer. The sports data feed can be used in different types of applications like live score, fantasy applications, betting, and more. Follow these easy steps:json is programming language agnostic. Compare odds feed providers by API data, speed, support and level of service. Fanduel Sportsbook Odds: (O/U: 42) | Line: Cowboys -10. pd. With OddsJam, you have THE fastest data you need in one place, packaged in an easy to use API. { "version": ""user_comment": "This feed allows you to read the posts from this site in any feed reader that supports the JSON Feed. true. Soccer: EPL. . Kansas City has a seemingly more difficult challenge with questions surrounding the status of Travis Kelce as the Chiefs head out on the. The free feed is for pre match only. Are you wondering how to publish betting odds without the work of parsing complicated XML or JSON odds feeds? OddsJet. Wager from real balance first. CONTACT. API Free Trial Get In Touch. JSON — short for JavaScript Object Notation — is a popular format for storing and exchanging data. Who’s the favorite? What’s the line for this matchup? Head to Tipico Sportsbook for the latest odds and to place your bets! What Time and TV Channel is the Texas vs. OddsMatrix Tennis Data APIs give access to a wide range of tennis tournaments monthly. Los Angeles is favored by 2. When the NFL’s newest regular season finally gets underway it will have been 207 long days since the Kansas City Chiefs toppled theu00a0Philadelphia Eagles at Super Bowl LVII. XML feed JSON Widget: 40 €/м. Odds updated Tuesday at 5:13 AM ET. Final 2023 Womenu2019s World Cup Odds Nation World Rank Odds Spain 6 -120 England 4 -110 Odds from BetMGM as of Aug. Get pre-match and live odds updates and results delivered via XML data feeds. Find gaps in your trading line, analyze strategies, and manage risk in pre-match and in-play events across 45 sports (including e-sports). From start-ups to enterprise organizations, SportsDataIO's suite of products are helping companies and industries across the world. 400+ soccer|football leagues in live data coverage. Scores • Stats • Odds • Projections • News • Images. The communication between the servers and the partner’s servers is processed through TCP sockets. SportsDataIO offers a comprehensive suite of NBA data feeds. Odds Hawk provides a pre-match odds feed via API. The Fantasy Footballers Podcast. Sign up for a free trial now! ESPN Matchup Predictor Odds to Win: Dallas (84. Coming soon: NHL & MLB scores, Bovada/Bodog odds, Rotowire starting lineups, individual player stats game logs, and team stats game logs. 6%). Picks & Predictions. This API returns JSON or binary protobuf responses. Pricing, Trading & Settlement. Date and stating time of the future events. Push football odds, scores and rankings updates in real-time or pull football data you need in your betting application. Media & Broadcast. It's within the odds key and is defined by the betType. Total beginner here trying to hack my way through a project. NCAA Basketball odds courtesy of Tipico Sportsbook. org — a service providing sporting events data in XML or JSON intended for in-house application development, collection of statistics, trading and sporting events analysis. For a full list of sports betting odds, access USA TODAY Sports Betting Scores Odds Hub. took a bit of debugging, but the response is a dictionary with the only key being 'odds'. Pre-match odds by more than 35 bookmakers. LSU vs. Soccer: EPL. 5 goals in. A match can contain several odds objects. Mooshrooms are mushroom-covered variants of cows exclusive to the rare mushroom fields biome. Moreover, you will have a possibility to work with the widest line, namely, 750+ sports markets. We collect the odds straight from the bookmakers and deliver them to our customers in a friendly JSON format every 1-3 seconds for InPlay and 15 seconds for PreMatch. . console. Highly flexible and customizable solution and the adjustable margins in our sports betting script (API). Requests is a library that facilitates making. You can lock in $450 in bonus bets from pre-launch welcome offers from the best Kentucky betting apps with no deposit required as you await the Sept. filter. On Sunday, September 10 at 4:25 PM ET, the Chargers host the Miami Dolphins as part of Week 1. . . 3 yards per game. JSON API. In numbers +100. Goalserve Football Data Feeds API provide Fixtures, Live scores, In-Game player statistics, Profiles, Injuries, H2H, Historical Data since 2010, Prematch and Inplay Odds. 5-yard rushing prop bet over/under, compared to his season average of 38. net. Who’s the favorite? What’s the line for this matchup? Head to Tipico Sportsbook for the latest odds and to place your bets! What Time and TV Channel is the Michigan State vs. net. OddsMarket. { "version": ""user_comment": "This feed allows you to read the posts from this site in any feed reader that supports the JSON Feed. For a full list of sports betting odds, access USA TODAY Sports Betting Scores Odds Hub. Our horse racing data feed can be used in different types of applications like livescore, fantasy applications, betting and more. Catch the excitement and bet with Tipico! . The 3rd-ranked. Built on 20+ years of experience covering sports. Hereu2019s how:Odds to win the 2023 Abierto Guadalajara . The sport key can be used as the sport parameter in the /odds requests (below). ; Colorado has combined with its opponent to score more than 6. All odds are courtesy of BetMGM. ; Colorado has combined with its opponent to score more than 6. net. There are a few ways to do this. We use FantasyData's research tools to be able to find relevant stats to prepare for our show and for quick answers while on-air. Football live score api, bookmaker odds feeds and fantasy sports data api packages. - Add endpoint odds/live. A high-performance feed you can rely on with real time processing of all Pre-game & In-play Odds changes. Soccer Data Feed API Scores • Stats • Odds • Projections • News • Images We provide real-time coverage for more than 20 of the top global soccer leagues. Colorado: How to Watch on TV or Live Stream ; Game Day: Friday, March 24, 2023 ; Game Time: 7:30 PM ET ; Location: Seattle, Washington ; Arena. It only takes a few minutes to get your account set up with the Tipico Ohio promo code. Sports data feed can be used in different types of applications like livescore, fantasy applications, betting and more. Public Beta. 4 seed UCLA Bruins and the No. Gambling (also known as betting or gaming) is the. Approximating p,q of a given team is a separate challenge. OddsMatrix FIFA Data APIs give access to a wide range of FIFA tournaments monthly. SPORTS API. Mar 2, 2016 at 14:14. sales [at]eoddsmaker. TXT format, thus, please do NOT edit the (auto-)generated JSON files but the Football. XML feed JSON Broadcasting: 50 €/м * Links to TV broadcasts on betting sites. API-FOOTBALL - NEW RELEASE. DATA FEEDS LIVE TRACKER WIDEST COVERAGE 15+ sports, 380,000+ annual events. ; Based on this contest’s moneyline, the Aces’ implied win probability is 85. Soccer: La Liga. NCAA Basketball odds courtesy of Tipico Sportsbook. ExampleThe sports odds feed seamlessly delivers JSON-formatted data tailored to your specific requirements, by providing real-time odds data that enhances the overall experience for your users. g. Each odds-feed record corresponds to a change in the odds value of the associated game. Note: The Football. The ability to download last season for free is an added advantage. With that in mind, DraftKings has every single team’s national championship odds listed, from the odds-on favorite (it should be no surprise that that’s two-time winner Georgia) to the lowliest of teams in college football (sorry to Don Brown and UMass). Women’s National Basketball Association odds courtesy of Tipico Sportsbook. In both Translation Socket and Web API the Odds Feed transmit the data with JSON format. The odds API feed supports decimal and American odds formats. { "version": ""user_comment": "This feed allows you to read the posts from this site in any feed reader that supports the JSON Feed. The live odds service and live sports data APIs cover in real-time hundreds of thousands of live sports events monthly. Sportsbook odds feeds include moneyline, spread, total, team total, game, 1st half, 1st period, decimal, and american odds. Depending on. API Free Trial Get In Touch. Soccer Fantasy API giving you scores, odds, projections, stats, news, and images. Mar 2, 2016 at 14:12. The XML and JSON feeds represent the structured program code containing all necessary data set about the Prematch odds: Prematch Bookmakers Odds; Names of the certain. For a full list of sports betting odds, access USA TODAY Sports Betting Scores Odds Hub. Our horse racing data feed can be used in different types of applications like livescore, fantasy applications, betting and more. Latest Updates; LOGIN; BETCONSTRUCT. ⚡ Get access to hundreds of surebets automatically through our robust API and see your profits skyrocket. Washington vs. real-time JSON feed of odds :) Reply More posts from r/sportsbook. Soccer: La Liga. ; Odds to Win the National Championship: +500000 (Bet $100 to win $500000) ; Pre-NCAA Tournament National Championship Odds: +80000 (Bet $100 to win $80000) Goalserve horse racing data feed coverage include all major racing tracks worldwide. Our FULL Soccer package include live score data for 400+ leagues, live fantasy stats data. { "version": ""user_comment": "This feed allows you to read the posts from this site in any feed reader that supports the JSON Feed. We offer you Prematch odds of 270 bookmakers and 49 sports. SportsDataIO's API, offering unlimited API calls, provides customers an enterprise-class technology platform for pulling real-time data to power any type of application and use-case. . m. Dallas needs to continue to keep their foot on. 1. 1. LSU: How to Watch on TV or Live Stream ; Game Day: Sunday, April 2, 2023 ; Game Time: 3:30 PM ET ; Location: Dallas, Texas ; Arena: American. deep_symbolize_keys! As mentioned by @chrisgeeq, there is a deep_transform_keys method that's available from Rails 4. This is the documentation for our MMA API. 1. Sports data feed can be used in different types of applications like livescore, fantasy applications, betting and more. Do an AJAX request, run the response through a JSON parser, access the keys from the hash object (for example json ["odds1"]) to stick them into the HTML element. * Odds are updated regularly using our bookmaker partners feeds but all are. Live odds are the odds on the sports events that are taking place now. You'll see below where I put the value into the bs4 parser. Live Sports Odds. filter and sort by sport, bookie, country, tournament, start time, ROI, and many more. Being able to download the data allows us an easy-to-use format to help create our rankings and other premium content for our listeners. m. Owing to the flexible set-up and the unique bookmakers structured database, you may fully optimize your betting. SportsDataIO provides sports API feeds and database downloads to power your website and mobile applications. For a full list of sports betting odds, access USA TODAY Sports Betting Scores Odds Hub. Washington odds and lines . NCAA Basketball odds courtesy of Tipico Sportsbook. XML & Json odds feeds. 5. . Odds updated Sunday at 2:39 PM ET. OddFeeds provides the fastest odd feeds delivery on the market. If you'd like a custom proposal w/. The Enetpulse sports data API (eAPI) remains one of the world’s largest databases containing sports results and stats with new data coming in every second. 5, with a 50. Pre-match & in-play live odds. CBS Sports wasted little time setting up its odds for the national championship title next season, releasing its numbers last Tuesday. For a full list of sports betting odds, access USA TODAY Sports Betting Scores Odds Hub. ; Las Vegas’ games this season have featured more combined points than this contest’s total of 174. 5. Odds updated Saturday at 3:47 PM ET. Best For Best for Historical Soccer Data. Los Angeles Sparks vs. The API has 2 simple endpoints: odds. OddsMatrix sports data API and feeds provide live odds, sports fixtures, scores, results, stats, settlements, and more. Sports Betting Data, Odds API 👉 Xml & Json Feed For Use in: ️Trading ️Statistics ️Custom application development. deep_transform_keys(&:to_sym) There is also a bang ! version to replace the. ESPORTS API. All data available for free in XML & JSON formats. Soccer: EPL. Data feeds include football/soccer live score API, football statistics data and live/pregame football odds API in JSON or XML formats: Live score API – for fast football scores: Live game status; Live game minute; Game start datetime; Game venue information{ "version": ""user_comment": "This feed allows you to read the posts from this site in any feed reader that supports the JSON Feed. Soccer matches can be retrieved by league or region using the following endpoints /api/odds/byleague or /api/odds/byregion. odds. The API is consistent in structure, format, and behavior with the other General Sport APIs. Goal: create a data table of odds given by various sportsbooks for college football games Problem: After I called the API and converted. Live arbs are the cases that take place owing to different bookmakers odds during the game on. Get tennis pre-match and live odds updates via XML feeds and data API. ; You will find a handful of green BET NOW buttons on this page, just click one of them to be directed to the Tipico offer page. Below, we analyze BetMGM Sportsbook’s lines around the Stars vs. parse(string) takes a string of valid JSON and returns a JavaScript object. Fanduel Sportsbook Odds: (O/U: 42) | Line: Cowboys -10. Soccer: La Liga. Red mooshrooms can spawn in mushroom fields biomes in herds of 4–8 when the light level is 9 or higher and on mycelium. Kickoff is set for 7:30 p. Odds updated Wednesday at 12:25 PM ET. Real-time Stats & Scores Feed. The first thing that you notice when evaluating the national championship odds is that the Wolverines have shorter odds than last week, likely due to the dominance they continued to show against the Indiana Hoosiers. 0 yards allowed per game), and has been better on offense, ranking 24th-best with a tally of 503. Valid for 7 Days from issue. Statorium Sport API provides the native integration for WordPress and Joomla! CMS. 6. All of our odds data is collected through the Match Reporters Network (live scouts), TV and Live Video Streaming. Regular-season play swings into action with. Bet now!The Wildcats entered the season with the third-best championship odds and are now one of the three teams buried at the bottom with odds worse than 10-1 to win the championship. – neuhaus. All Major Leagues. 5. Odds updated Thursday at 4:44 PM ET. MLB API Data Feed. For a full list of sports betting odds, access USA TODAY Sports Betting Scores Odds Hub. For a full list of sports betting odds, access USA TODAY Sports Betting Scores Odds Hub. Request 15-day trial version of our products sending us an email at sales [at]eoddsmaker. applications, betting and more. Pre Game enables you to respond to real-time events in global sports betting 24/7. This site uses cookies to offer you a better browsing experience. Who’s the favorite? What’s the line for this matchup? Head to Tipico Sportsbook for the latest odds and to place your bets! What Time and TV Channel is the Houston vs. 5) ; Moneyline: Michigan State Spartans -650, Central. 5: Averaged decimal odds from the major bookmakers: probabilities. { "version": ""user_comment": "This feed allows you to read the posts from this site in any feed reader that supports the JSON Feed. Pre Game is an aggregated sports odds data feed which encompasses fixtures and odds. Moreover, you will have a possibility to work with the widest line, namely, 750+ sports markets. For a full list of sports betting odds, access USA TODAY Sports Betting Scores Odds Hub. Cleveland, on the other hand, had a near miss to start the season against the Pittsburgh Steelers, a feat that hasn’t looked as impressive the longer the season has progressed. Wisconsin Badgers Stats ; Wisconsin owns the 59th-ranked defense this year (316. ; Based on the moneyline odds, Colorado has a 70. Auburn Game on? ; Game Day: Saturday, March 18, 2023 ; Game Time: 7:10 PM ET ; Location: Legacy Arena at BJCC in Birmingham, Alabama ; TV Channel: TBS College football odds courtesy of Tipico Sportsbook. Bears open as 4-point favorites at Redskins for MNF. XML feed JSON Video reviews: 50 €/м * Video of all the top leagues' goals and scoring moments. Using our service you may get access to the XML and JSON feeds with the wide range of Live odds for 48 kinds of sport from over 300 bookmakers. NHL API giving you scores, odds, projections, stats, news, and images. { "version": ""user_comment": "This feed allows you to read the posts from this site in any feed reader that supports the JSON Feed. Detailed data coverage available for many popular leagues and sports all over the world. The Cincinnati Bengals are +1000 to win the Super Bowl, the third-best odds in the league as of August 16. It’s another week of what should be relatively close games, with only two contests featuring spreads larger than 6. Odds Hawk provides a pre-match odds feed via API. ; The Texans are 4-3-0 against the spread this season. I want to show a random number on my JSON object and a token to go with it, then store both in a database. Goalserve provides Xml Sports Data Feeds API solution including: Fixtures, Livescores, Results, Live Game player statistics, Fantasy Data, H2H, Historical Data, Prematch and Inplay Odds for all major sports and leagues. 4 points per game. 5 points 16 times. 5) ; Moneyline: Michigan State (-124), Kansas State (+103) ; Total: 138 points . Unlock new commercial opportunities and revenue streams and create premium betting experiences with the OddsMatrix Sports Data Services. 5 points. Example: 30001047. . { "version": ""user_comment": "This feed allows you to read the posts from this site in any feed reader that supports the JSON Feed. Owing to the flexible set-up. For a full list of sports betting odds, access USA TODAY Sports Betting Scores Odds Hub. * 1. u00a0 ", "content_text": "When the Baltimore Ravens visit the Detroit Lions in Ford Field in Week 3, most everyone expects the visitors to notch a victory. ExampleCollege football odds courtesy of Tipico Sportsbook. NCAA Basketball odds courtesy of Tipico Sportsbook. Oklahoma: How to Watch on TV or Live Stream ; Game Day: Monday, March 20, 2023 ; Game Time: 10:00 PM ET ; Location: Los Angeles,. import pandas as pd import json from pandas. Williams Rushing Stats and Trends ; Williams has a 16. 5 point over/under. g. Do an AJAX request, run the response through a JSON parser, access the keys from the hash object (for example json ["odds1"]) to stick them into the HTML element. The Florida Gators find themselves tied at ninth with the Texas Longhorns at +2500 in CBS Sports’ initial odds u2014 hardly a longshot but certainly not a favorable number by any stretch of the imagination. Odds updated Sunday at 3:31 AM ET. We are excited to help you get started integrating our data. Some betting odds APIs might be cheaper even as cheap as $15/month but with serious downsides for some users. This feed provides up to date odds from multiple bookmakers and can be accessed in ways that suit your application. { "version": ""user_comment": "This feed allows you to read the posts from this site in any feed reader that supports the JSON Feed. 2015-16), use the earlier year as the season parameter (e. { "version": ""user_comment": "This feed allows you to read the posts from this site in any feed reader that supports the JSON Feed. Goalserve soccer (football) data feed coverage include all major leagues and cups worldwide. net. Scores • Stats • Odds • Projections • News • Images We provide real-time coverage of every D1 FBS game. Odds updated Thursday at 1:51 PM ET. 6%). Think Trail Blazers will win the NBA Championship? Click Here to place your bet. There are about that many Scouts BSA patrols, but we have no idea how many are age based, and how many are mixed. USA: racing. Prematch. It allows you to get odds feed, place bets, and configure settings similar to what is existing on the Asianoods platform. Soccer: Bundesliga. Perfectly structured JSON API data replies. Soccer: Bundesliga. There wasn’t a lot of confidence surrounding the Bears in 2021, but Dalton’s signing seemed to drive the point home. Sports data feed can be used in different types of applications like livescore, fantasy applications, betting and more. Bayern Munich (3 wins, 0 draws, 0 losses) welcomes Bayer Leverkusen (3-0-0) to Allianz Arena Friday. log("pushToConnection : " + connectionId + " feed : " + JSON. – neuhaus. Here you can get access to XML and JSON feeds with a wide list of Live odds for 41 sports from 95 bookmakers. Pull the bookmaker odds datapoints you need with our JSON API delivery. Odds & Betting Data. io. SportsDataIO follows the entire event lifecycle from creation to completion by providing. MMA / UFC API Data Feed. *Now itu2019s understandable to have odds that low after the season the Sooners just had. Get up to the second game data to power your. Odds updated Sunday at 3:17 PM ET. Data feed available in XML and JSON formats. College Football Data Feed API. Top US bookmakers are available, and return odds for NFL, NBA, MLB, NHL, NCAA Football and top soccer leagues. Our NASCAR database includes driver stats, results, odds, standings & more. m. Unlimited API Calls in XML & JSON; SLA s with 24/7 Support; Responsive Mobile & Desktop Widgets; Betting & Fantasy Solutions; Get In Touch API Free Trial Game Day Coverage. Get horse racing pre-match and live odds updates via XML feeds and data API. Compare odds. All our Odds Data is collected through the Match. Lines API snapshot calls are limited, up to 1 call per minute per sport per endpoint. Odds updated Sunday at 3:19 PM ET. Odds Feed Provider of Real-time Sportsbooks Betting Data - Odds Feed. If you are still approved, then consider that yours IP should be whitelisted at bet365 servers. { "version": ""user_comment": "This feed allows you to read the posts from this site in any feed reader that supports the JSON Feed. The feed includes live score data, live fantasy stats data, bookmaker pregame, and in-play odds.